What is TAN?

Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN) is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric code issued by the Income Tax Department of India. It is mandatory for entities that are responsible for deducting or collecting tax on behalf of the government. TAN is used primarily for the purpose of filing tax returns and is essential for any organization that deducts tax at source (TDS) from payments made to individuals or other entities.

Features of TAN Registration


  1. Unique Identification: Each TAN is unique and helps the Income Tax Department track tax deduction and collection activities of different entities.
  2. Mandatory Requirement: TAN registration is mandatory for all businesses, organizations, and individuals who are required to deduct or collect tax at source.
  3. Facilitates TDS Returns: TAN is crucial for filing TDS returns and other tax-related documents with the Income Tax Department.
  4. Tax Payment: Entities using TAN must mention it while making payments of TDS to ensure accurate tracking of tax deductions.
  5. Lifetime Validity: Once issued, a TAN remains valid for the lifetime of the entity, unless it is canceled.
  6. Easy Online Application: TAN can be applied for online through the official NSDL or UTIITSL websites, making the registration process straightforward and accessible.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


  1. Who needs to obtain a TAN?
    • TAN is required for all individuals and entities that deduct or collect tax at source, including employers, contractors, and service providers.
  2. Is TAN the same as PAN?
    • No, TAN and PAN are different. PAN is for individuals, while TAN is specifically for tax deduction and collection purposes.
  3. How can I apply for TAN?
    • You can apply for TAN online through the NSDL or UTIITSL websites by filling out the TAN application form and submitting the necessary documents.
  4. What documents are required for TAN registration?
    • Generally, you need to provide proof of identity and address, along with details of the entity (if applicable), such as the registration certificate.
  5. Can I use the same TAN for multiple entities?
    • No, each entity must have its own unique TAN for tax deduction and collection purposes.
  6. What should I do if I forget my TAN?
    • You can retrieve your TAN by checking the TAN application form or the acknowledgment receipt, or by contacting the Income Tax Department.
  7. How long does it take to receive a TAN after applying?
    • Typically, TAN is issued within a few days of applying, provided all information is accurate and complete.
  8. Can I cancel my TAN?
    • Yes, you can apply for TAN cancellation through the Income Tax Department if your entity ceases to exist or if you no longer require it.

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