BIS is an abbreviation of the Bureau of Indian Standards. It is a national standard body of India that is accountable for quality service, securing public health, protection of national security, etc. FMCS is a subdivision of BIS schemes. Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme states that the organizations manufacturing products, in this case, batteries, outside India will require FMCS certification to begin their trade within India. BIS FMCS has a set of standards according to the needs of Indian Markets, which needs to be fulfilled by the manufacturer to sell batteries within India i.e. the batteries must meet certain safety, quality, and reliability conditions of BIS. After the approval of BIS, manufacturers can use ISI Mark on their products for customer confidence.
Introduction
The BIS FMCS (Foreign Manufacturer Certification Scheme) for batteries ensures that foreign-manufactured batteries comply with Indian standards before entering the Indian market. This certification is crucial for maintaining the safety, quality, and performance of batteries used in various devices, from consumer electronics to industrial equipment. The FMCS ensures that batteries meet the rigorous testing requirements outlined by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), providing a safeguard for consumers and helping manufacturers expand their market reach in India.
Types of Batteries for BIS FMCS
For BIS FMCS certification, batteries are categorized based on their chemical composition, usage, and functionality. The key types of batteries that require certification under BIS standards include:
- Multipurpose Dry Batteries: These are commonly used in household devices such as remote controls, clocks, and flashlights.
- Sealed Secondary Portable Lithium System Batteries: These are rechargeable batteries, frequently used in mobile phones, laptops, and other portable electronic devices.
What are Multipurpose Dry Batteries?
Multipurpose dry batteries are non-rechargeable batteries that convert chemical energy into electrical energy using dry cells. They are widely used for various household and commercial purposes due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of use. These batteries come in different forms such as AA, AAA, and D, and are primarily used in low-power devices. BIS FMCS certification ensures that multipurpose dry batteries meet Indian safety and performance standards.
What are Sealed Secondary Portable Lithium System Batteries?
Sealed secondary portable lithium system batteries are rechargeable lithium-based batteries, designed to offer higher energy density and longer lifecycle. Commonly found in mobile phones, laptops, and other gadgets, these batteries are pivotal in modern electronics due to their ability to store and discharge high amounts of energy efficiently. BIS FMCS certification is necessary for these batteries to ensure they meet safety standards, as faulty lithium batteries pose a risk of overheating and explosions.
Necessary Tests of Batteries for BIS FMCS
To qualify for BIS FMCS certification, batteries must undergo a series of tests, ensuring that they comply with Indian safety and quality standards. These tests typically include:
- Capacity Test: Verifies the energy capacity of the battery.
- Charge Retention Test: Assesses the battery’s ability to retain charge over a period.
- Short-Circuit Test: Evaluates the battery’s performance and safety when exposed to short-circuit conditions.
- Overcharge Test: Ensures that the battery can withstand overcharging without causing damage.
- Thermal Test: Checks how the battery performs under extreme temperatures.
- Vibration and Shock Test: Assesses the battery’s durability and ability to function in different environments.
Advantages of BIS FMCS for Batteries
- Ensured Quality and Safety: BIS FMCS certification guarantees that batteries meet high standards for safety and performance.
- Access to Indian Market: FMCS certification allows foreign manufacturers to enter and operate in the rapidly growing Indian market.
- Consumer Trust: The BIS certification enhances consumer trust by assuring them of the product’s compliance with safety regulations.
- Reduced Legal Risks: With BIS certification, manufacturers avoid legal issues and potential bans on uncertified batteries.
BIS FMCS Process for Batteries
- Application Submission: The manufacturer submits an application on the BIS portal, detailing the type of battery, production facility, and necessary documentation.
- Document Verification: BIS verifies the submitted documents, including product specifications, quality control procedures, and factory inspection reports.
- Factory Inspection: BIS officials inspect the foreign manufacturing facility to ensure it complies with the necessary production and safety standards.
- Product Testing: Samples of the batteries are collected and tested in BIS-approved laboratories for compliance with Indian standards.
- Grant of License: Upon successful completion of the testing and inspection, BIS grants the FMCS license, allowing the product to be sold in India.
Documents Required for BIS FMCS of Batteries
- Completed Application Form: A duly filled and signed BIS application form.
- Test Reports: Reports from BIS-approved labs certifying the battery’s compliance with BIS standards.
- Factory Inspection Report: A comprehensive report from BIS inspectors confirming that the manufacturing facility adheres to safety and quality standards.
- Factory Layout and Process Flow: Detailed documentation of the factory’s production processes and quality control systems.
- Authorization Letter: A letter appointing an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) to handle BIS certification on behalf of the foreign manufacturer.
Validity for BIS FMCS of Batteries
The BIS FMCS certification for batteries is generally valid for one year, after which it must be renewed. The renewal process involves the re-evaluation of the product to ensure continued compliance with BIS standards. Periodic inspections and testing may also be required to maintain certification, and any changes in the manufacturing process must be reported to BIS for re-verification.